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Academy Award for Best Animated Feature

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Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
2023 co-recipients
Awarded forThe best animated film with a running time of more than 40 minutes, a significant number of the major characters animated, and at least 75 percent of the picture's running time including animation.
CountryUnited States
Presented byAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
First awardedShrek (2001)
Most recent winnerThe Boy and the Heron (2023)
Most awardsPixar (11) / Pete Docter (3)
Most nominationsPixar (18) / Pete Docter and Hayao Miyazaki (4)
Websiteoscars.org

The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for the best animated film. An animated feature is defined by the academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame-by-frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films released in 2001.[1][2][3]

The entire AMPAS membership has been eligible to choose the winner since the award's inception. If there are sixteen or more films submitted for the category, the winner is voted from a shortlist of five films, otherwise there will only be three films on the shortlist.[4]

History

[edit]

For much of the Academy Awards' history, AMPAS was resistant to the idea of a regular award for animated features, considering there were simply too few produced to justify such consideration.[5] Instead, the Academy occasionally bestowed special Oscars for exceptional productions, usually for Walt Disney Pictures, such as for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1938,[6] and the Special Achievement Academy Award for the live action/animated hybrid Who Framed Roger Rabbit in 1989[7] and Toy Story in 1996.[8] In fact, prior to the award's creation, only one animated film was nominated for Best Picture: 1991's Beauty and the Beast, also by Disney.[9][10]

By 2001, the rise of sustained competitors to Disney in the feature animated film market, such as DreamWorks Animation (founded by former Disney executive Jeffrey Katzenberg), created an increase of film releases of significant annual number enough for AMPAS to reconsider.[5] The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first given out at the 74th Academy Awards,[11] held on March 24, 2002.[12] The academy included a rule that stated that the award would not be presented in a year in which fewer than eight eligible films opened in theaters.[13] It dropped the rule on April 23, 2019, to make voting for animated films more acceptable.[14] People in the animation industry, as well as fans, expressed hope that the prestige from this award and the resulting boost to the box office would encourage the increased production of animated features.[citation needed]

In 2009, when the nominee slots for Best Picture were doubled to ten, Up was nominated for both Animated Feature and Picture at the 82nd Academy Awards, the first to do so since the inception of the Animated Feature category. This feat was repeated the following year by Toy Story 3.[citation needed]

In 2010, the academy enacted a new rule regarding the motion capture technique employed in films such as A Christmas Carol (2009) and The Adventures of Tintin (2011), directed by Academy Award for Best Director winners Robert Zemeckis and Steven Spielberg respectively, and how they might not be eligible in this category in the future.[clarification needed] This rule was possibly made to prevent nominations of live-action films that rely heavily on motion capture, such as Avatar (2009).[citation needed]

In 2022, it was unclear whether Marcel the Shell with Shoes On would be eligible for the award at the 95th Academy Awards due to being a live-action/stop-motion animated hybrid. Director Dean Fleischer Camp said that he and A24 had to submit documentation in order to prove the film had enough animation to meet the award's minimum requirements.[15][16] The AMPAS officially deemed the film eligible for consideration in the Animated Feature category and was eventually nominated for said category.[17]

Best Picture criticism

[edit]

As of 2008, some members and fans have criticized the category; however, saying it is only intended to prevent animated films from having a chance of winning and nominating Best Picture. The most notable example is Shrek, became an immediate favorite for the nomination, similar the way of nominating animated films like the animation rivalry's 1991 film Beauty and the Beast; DreamWorks had advertised heavily during the holiday 2001 season for the film like the studio's previous years, but it didn’t materialize the category due to its inauguration of the Best Animated Film category, which sparked criticism from the industry,[18] though it ultimately won the inaugural Best Animated Feature award.[1] Nonetheless, it was successfully nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and was also the first animated film to be nominated for PGA Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture, BAFTA Award for Best Film, and Critics' Choice Awards for Best Picture, respectively.[19][20]

Another criticism surrounding the category was particularly prominent at the 81st Academy Awards, in which WALL-E won the award but was not nominated for Best Picture, despite receiving multiple accolades.[21][22][23][24] This sparked controversy over whether the film was deliberately snubbed of such nomination by the Academy. Film critic Peter Travers commented that "if there was ever a time where an animated feature deserved to be nominated for Best Picture, it's WALL-E." However, official Academy Award regulations state that any film nominated for this category can still be nominated for Best Picture.[4] This, as well as more backlash that The Dark Knight was also not another Best Picture nominee meant that next year, the Academy expanded the Best Picture category.[25] After the expansion, two animated films—Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010)—were nominated for Best Picture.[26]

From 2010 onward, with the increasing competitiveness of the Animated Feature category, Pixar (a perennial nominee) did not receive nominations for several recent films due to the more mixed critical response and comparatively low box-office receipts, while Pixar's sister studio Disney Animation won their first three awards but in similar response.[27] Other studios have also come close to a Best Picture nomination with critical and commercial success, including Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (Netflix Animation),[28] The Boy and the Heron (Studio Ghibli),[29] and Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Sony Pictures Animation); the latter grew strong positive reactions and received several Best Picture nominations from critics' groups.[30]

Winners and nominees

[edit]
Hayao Miyazaki won in 2003 for Spirited Away and again in 2024 for The Boy and the Heron.
Andrew Stanton won in 2004 for Finding Nemo and again in 2009 for WALL-E.
Brad Bird won in 2005 for The Incredibles and again in 2008 for Ratatouille.
Nick Park won in 2006 for Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit.
George Miller won in 2007 for Happy Feet.
Pete Docter holds the record for most wins in this category, winning three times for Up in 2010, Inside Out in 2016, and Soul in 2021.
Lee Unkrich won in 2011 for Toy Story 3 and again in 2018 for Coco.
Gore Verbinski won in 2012 for Rango.
Chris Buck won in 2014 for Frozen.
Jonas Rivera won in 2016 for Inside Out and again in 2020 for Toy Story 4.
Byron Howard won in 2017 for Zootopia and again in 2022 for Encanto.
Guillermo del Toro won in 2023 for Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio.
Table key
  Indicates the winner

2000s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Ref.
2001
(74th)
Shrek Aron Warner [12]
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius Steve Oedekerk and John A. Davis
Monsters, Inc. Pete Docter and John Lasseter
2002
(75th)
Spirited Away Hayao Miyazaki [31]
Ice Age Chris Wedge
Lilo & Stitch Chris Sanders
Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron Jeffrey Katzenberg
Treasure Planet Ron Clements
2003
(76th)
Finding Nemo Andrew Stanton [32]
Brother Bear Aaron Blaise and Robert Walker
The Triplets of Belleville Sylvain Chomet
2004
(77th)
The Incredibles Brad Bird [33]
Shark Tale Bill Damaschke
Shrek 2 Andrew Adamson
2005
(78th)
Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit Nick Park and Steve Box [34]
Corpse Bride Mike Johnson and Tim Burton
Howl's Moving Castle Hayao Miyazaki
2006
(79th)
Happy Feet George Miller [35]
Cars John Lasseter
Monster House Gil Kenan
2007
(80th)
Ratatouille Brad Bird [36]
Persepolis Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud
Surf's Up Ash Brannon and Chris Buck
2008
(81st)
WALL-E Andrew Stanton [37]
Bolt Chris Williams and Byron Howard
Kung Fu Panda John Stevenson and Mark Osborne
2009
(82nd)
Up Pete Docter [38]
Coraline Henry Selick
Fantastic Mr. Fox Wes Anderson
The Princess and the Frog John Musker and Ron Clements
The Secret of Kells Tomm Moore

2010s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Ref.
2010
(83rd)
Toy Story 3 Lee Unkrich [39]
How to Train Your Dragon Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois
The Illusionist Sylvain Chomet
2011
(84th)
Rango Gore Verbinski [40]
A Cat in Paris Alain Gagnol and Jean-Loup Felicioli
Chico and Rita Fernando Trueba and Javier Mariscal
Kung Fu Panda 2 Jennifer Yuh Nelson
Puss in Boots Chris Miller
2012
(85th)
Brave Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman [41]
Frankenweenie Tim Burton
ParaNorman Sam Fell and Chris Butler
The Pirates! Band of Misfits Peter Lord
Wreck-It Ralph Rich Moore
2013
(86th)
Frozen Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee and Peter Del Vecho [42]
The Croods Chris Sanders, Kirk DeMicco and Kristine Belson
Despicable Me 2 Chris Renaud, Pierre Coffin and Chris Meledandri
Ernest & Celestine Benjamin Renner and Didier Brunner
The Wind Rises Hayao Miyazaki and Toshio Suzuki
2014
(87th)
Big Hero 6 Don Hall, Chris Williams and Roy Conli [43]
The Boxtrolls Anthony Stacchi, Graham Annable and Travis Knight
How to Train Your Dragon 2 Dean DeBlois and Bonnie Arnold
Song of the Sea Tomm Moore and Paul Young
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya Isao Takahata and Yoshiaki Nishimura
2015
(88th)
Inside Out Pete Docter and Jonas Rivera [44]
Anomalisa Charlie Kaufman, Duke Johnson and Rosa Tran
Boy and the World Alê Abreu
Shaun the Sheep Movie Mark Burton and Richard Starzak
When Marnie Was There Hiromasa Yonebayashi and Yoshiaki Nishimura
2016
(89th)
Zootopia Byron Howard, Rich Moore and Clark Spencer [45]
Kubo and the Two Strings Travis Knight and Arianne Sutner
Moana John Musker, Ron Clements and Osnat Shurer
My Life as a Courgette Claude Barras and Max Karli
The Red Turtle Michaël Dudok de Wit and Toshio Suzuki
2017
(90th)
Coco Lee Unkrich and Darla K. Anderson [46]
The Boss Baby Tom McGrath and Ramsey Naito
The Breadwinner Nora Twomey and Anthony Leo
Ferdinand Carlos Saldanha and Lori Forte
Loving Vincent Dorota Kobiela, Hugh Welchman and Ivan Mactaggart
2018
(91st)
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Bob Persichetti, Peter Ramsey, Rodney Rothman, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller [47]
Incredibles 2 Brad Bird, John Walker and Nicole Paradis Grindle
Isle of Dogs Wes Anderson, Scott Rudin, Steven Rales and Jeremy Dawson
Mirai Mamoru Hosoda and Yuichiro Saito
Ralph Breaks the Internet Rich Moore, Phil Johnston and Clark Spencer
2019
(92nd)
Toy Story 4 Josh Cooley, Mark Nielsen and Jonas Rivera [48]
How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World Dean DeBlois, Bradford Lewis and Bonnie Arnold
I Lost My Body Jérémy Clapin and Marc du Pontavice
Klaus Sergio Pablos, Jinko Gotoh and Marisa Román
Missing Link Chris Butler, Arianne Sutner and Travis Knight

2020s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Ref.
2020
(93rd)
Soul Pete Docter and Dana Murray [49]
Onward Dan Scanlon and Kori Rae
Over the Moon Glen Keane, Gennie Rim and Peilin Chou
A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon Richard Phelan, Will Becher and Paul Kewley
Wolfwalkers Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart, Paul Young and Stéphan Roelants
2021
(94th)
Encanto Jared Bush, Byron Howard, Yvett Merino and Clark Spencer [50]
Flee Jonas Poher Rasmussen, Monica Hellström, Signe Byrge Sørensen and Charlotte de la Gournerie
Luca Enrico Casarosa and Andrea Warren
The Mitchells vs. the Machines Mike Rianda, Phil Lord, Christopher Miller and Kurt Albrecht
Raya and the Last Dragon Don Hall, Carlos López Estrada, Osnat Shurer and Peter Del Vecho
2022
(95th)
Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio Guillermo del Toro, Mark Gustafson, Gary Ungar and Alex Bulkley [51]
Marcel the Shell with Shoes On Dean Fleischer Camp, Elisabeth Holm, Andrew Goldman, Caroline Kaplan and Paul Mezey
Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Joel Crawford and Mark Swift
The Sea Beast Chris Williams and Jed Schlanger
Turning Red Domee Shi and Lindsey Collins
2023
(96th)
The Boy and the Heron Hayao Miyazaki and Toshio Suzuki [52]
Elemental Peter Sohn and Denise Ream
Nimona Nick Bruno, Troy Quane, Karen Ryan and Julie Zackary
Robot Dreams Pablo Berger, Ibon Cormenzana, Ignasi Estapé and Sandra Tapia Diaz
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse Kemp Powers, Justin K. Thompson, Phil Lord, Christopher Miller and Amy Pascal

Multiple wins and nominations

[edit]

Studios and franchises with multiple nominations

[edit]

Studios

[edit]
Studio Wins Nominations Films
Pixar 11 18 Monsters, Inc., Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Cars, Ratatouille, WALL-E, Up, Toy Story 3, Brave, Inside Out, Coco, Incredibles 2, Toy Story 4, Onward, Soul, Luca, Turning Red, Elemental
Walt Disney Animation Studios 4 13 Lilo & Stitch, Treasure Planet, Brother Bear, Bolt, The Princess and the Frog, Wreck-It Ralph, Frozen, Big Hero 6, Zootopia, Moana, Ralph Breaks the Internet, Raya and the Last Dragon, Encanto
DreamWorks Animation 2 14 Shrek, Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron, Shrek 2, Shark Tale, Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit,[a] Kung Fu Panda, How to Train Your Dragon, Kung Fu Panda 2, Puss in Boots, The Croods, How to Train Your Dragon 2, The Boss Baby, How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
Studio Ghibli 7 Spirited Away, Howl's Moving Castle, The Wind Rises, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya, When Marnie Was There, The Red Turtle, The Boy and the Heron
Sony Pictures Animation 1 5 Surf's Up, The Pirates! Band of Misfits,[b] Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, The Mitchells vs. the Machines, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse
Netflix Animation 4 Klaus, Over the Moon, The Mitchells vs. the Machines, The Sea Beast, Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio, Nimona
Aardman Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit,[a] The Pirates! Band of Misfits,[b] Shaun the Sheep Movie, A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon
Nickelodeon 2 Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, Rango
Laika 0 6 Corpse Bride,[c] Coraline, ParaNorman, The Boxtrolls, Kubo and the Two Strings, Missing Link
Cartoon Saloon 4 The Secret of Kells,[d] Song of the Sea, The Breadwinner, Wolfwalkers
Les Armateurs 3 The Triplets of Belleville, The Secret of Kells,[d] Ernest & Celestine
Blue Sky Studios Ice Age, Ferdinand, Nimona[e]
Tim Burton Productions 2 Corpse Bride,[c] Frankenweenie
American Empirical Fantastic Mr. Fox, Isle of Dogs

Franchises

[edit]
Franchise Wins Nominations Films
Toy Story 2 2 Toy Story 3, Toy Story 4
Shrek 1 4 Shrek, Shrek 2, Puss in Boots, Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
Wallace & Gromit 3 Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, Shaun the Sheep Movie, A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon
The Incredibles 2 The Incredibles, Incredibles 2
Spider-Verse Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse
How to Train Your Dragon 0 3 How to Train Your Dragon, How to Train Your Dragon 2, How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World
Irish Folklore Trilogy The Secret of Kells, Song of the Sea, Wolfwalkers
Kung Fu Panda 2 Kung Fu Panda, Kung Fu Panda 2
Wreck-It Ralph Wreck-It Ralph, Ralph Breaks the Internet

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Co-production between Aardman Animations and DreamWorks Animation
  2. ^ a b Co-production between Aardman Animations and Sony Pictures Animation
  3. ^ a b Co-production between Laika and Tim Burton Productions
  4. ^ a b Co-production between Cartoon Saloon and Les Armateurs
  5. ^ Co-production between Annapurna Animation and Blue Sky Studios

Superlatives

[edit]

Age

[edit]
Record Director Film Age
Oldest winner Hayao Miyazaki The Boy and the Heron 83 years, 65 days
Oldest nominee 83 years, 18 days
Youngest winner Andrew Stanton Finding Nemo 38 years, 88 days
Youngest nominee Benjamin Renner Ernest & Celestine 30 years, 63 days

Length

[edit]
Record Film Length
Longest winner Spirited Away 125 minutes
Longest nominee Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse 140 minutes
Shortest winner Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit 85 minutes
Shortest nominee A Cat in Paris 65 minutes

Milestones and records

[edit]

Films and production companies

[edit]

Pixar holds the most wins for a studio with 11, the most nominations with 18, and the most consecutive wins (4, between 2007 and 2010).

Pixar, with 11 wins, and Walt Disney Animation Studios, with 4, are both owned by The Walt Disney Company, which has 15 wins for the category in total.

Laika has the most nominations without a win, with 6 films.

Almost all the winners have been computer-animated films. The exceptions are Spirited Away and The Boy and the Heron, which are the only hand-drawn animated films, and Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit and Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio, the only stop motion animated films to win.

Toy Story is the only franchise with multiple wins, for its third and fourth films. Additionally, the third film was the first sequel to win this category.

Shrek is the most-nominated franchise, with 4 (and having won once). Other franchises with three nominations include How to Train Your Dragon and Cartoon Saloon's "Irish Folklore Trilogy" (consisting of The Secret of Kells, Song of the Sea, and Wolfwalkers); both hold the record as the most-nominated franchises without a win.

Of the several adult animated films (judging from their MPAA ratings), The Triplets of Belleville was the first PG-13 rated nominee and Anomalisa was the first, and so far only, R-rated animated film to be nominated; The Boy and The Heron became the first PG-13-rated winner.[53]

Studio Ghibli (Japan) has the most wins (two) and nominations (seven) for a non-US studio; Spirited Away and The Boy and the Heron are the only non-English language films to win.[54][55][56]

Flee is the first animated documentary film to be nominated.[57]

Shaun the Sheep Movie (and its sequel), The Red Turtle, and Robot Dreams are the only non-dialogue films to be nominated.

Since 2019, each year has had at least one nominee that was mainly released via streaming, with two winners (denoted in bold): Klaus (Netflix) in 2019, Soul (Disney+) in 2020, Luca (Disney+) and The Mitchells vs. the Machines (Netflix) in 2021, Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (Netflix), The Sea Beast (Netflix) and Turning Red (Disney+) in 2022, and Nimona (Netflix) in 2023.

2005 and 2011 are the only two-time years that Disney and Pixar films were completely shut out of the Best Animated Feature category.

People

[edit]

Pete Docter has the most wins of any individual (3), and is tied with Hayao Miyazaki for the most nominations (4). Additionally, Miyazaki has the most wins and nominations for a non-US individual.

Hayao Miyazaki became the oldest winner in 2024 at the age of 83; he previously held the record between 2003 and 2023. Andrew Stanton is the youngest winner, having done so at the age of 38.

Ron Clements, Dean DeBlois, Travis Knight, Tomm Moore, and Chris Sanders are tied for receiving the most nominations without winning, with three each.

In diversity, Brenda Chapman was the first woman to win for Brave, Peter Ramsey was the first black director to win for Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, and Yvett Merino was the first woman of color to win for Encanto.

Byron Howard was the first queer person to win the award, doing so in 2017 for Zootopia and again in 2022 for Encanto. This also makes him the only two-time queer winner.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "15 Amazing Animated Movies That Were Snubbed By The Oscars". Screen Rant. February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  2. ^ "'Shrek' wins for animated feature". USA Today. Associated Press. March 25, 2002. Archived from the original on December 3, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
  3. ^ "100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, and More". Entertainment Weekly. December 4, 2009. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Rule Seven: Special Rules for the Animated Feature Film Award". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  5. ^ a b Osbourne 2013, p. 357
  6. ^ Osbourne 2013, p. 58
  7. ^ Osbourne 2013, p. 298
  8. ^ Osbourne 2013, p. 327
  9. ^ "25th Anniversary of Beauty and the Beast in 70mm". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  10. ^ "The Silence of the Lambs Wins Best Picture: 1992 Oscars". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. November 24, 2010. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
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  12. ^ a b "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  13. ^ "5 Reasons the Academy Overlooked 'The LEGO Movie'". Variety. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  14. ^ "Academy Announces rules for 92nd Oscars". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
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  16. ^ "Special rules for the Animated Feature Film Award" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  17. ^ Giardina Camp, Carolyn (November 9, 2022). "'Marcel the Shell With Shoes On' Qualifies for Oscars' Animated Feature Race (Exclusive)". Retrieved November 9, 2022 – via The Hollywood Reporter.
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  30. ^ Davis, Clayton (June 2, 2023). "Why 'Across the Spider-Verse,' 'The Dark Knight' of Animated Films, Should Be a Best Picture Oscar Contender". Variety. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
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  47. ^ "The 91st Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
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  51. ^ "The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  52. ^ "The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). January 23, 2024. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  53. ^ Amidi, Amid (March 11, 2024). "'Boy And The Heron' Is The First Hand-Drawn Animated Feature To Win Oscar In 21 Years". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  54. ^ "Your guide to Hayao Miyazaki films". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
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Bibliography

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